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Phytoplankton dynamics and nitrogen cycling during Oceanic Anoxic Event 2 (Cenomanian/Turonian) in the upwelling zone of the NE proto-North Atlantic

Abstract. 

"The Cenomanian-Turonian (Late Cretaceous) climate warming was closely coupled to profound perturbations of biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems. The occurrence of organic matter-rich sediments across various depositional environments of the proto-North Atlantic hereby marks severe oxygen-deficient conditions, culminating in Oceanic Anoxic Event (OAE 2) at the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary. Here we combine bulk, isotope and molecular geochemical techniques to characterize trends in organic matter accumulation and its relationship to biogeochemical cycling (nitrogen, carbon) and marine phytoplankton community shifts [...]". 

 

Source: Science Direct
Authors: Wolfgang Ruebsam & Lorenz Schwark
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104117

Read the full article here.


Temporal and spatial variability in hydrography and dissolved oxygen along southwest Nova Scotia using glider observations

Abstract. 

"Dissolved oxygen (DO) in the global ocean is on the decline, resulting in the degradation of coastal habitats. As aquaculture production occurs in these regions, proper understanding of coastal DO dynamics is important for improved farm management (e.g. site selection). The main objective of this study was to quantify along-shore and cross-shore variability in DO dynamics, as well as onshore advection of offshore waters to the bays that could contain aquaculture farms. [...]".

 

Source: Science Direct 
Authors: Meredith Burke et al.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2022.104908

Read the full article here.


Nitrous Oxide Distributions in the Oxygenated Water Column of the Sargasso Sea

Abstract. 

"This study presents dissolved nitrous oxide (N2O) concentrations in the water column at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) station and uses a subset of these measurements to estimate air-to-sea flux for four specific time points between September 2018 and June 2019. N2O concentrations at BATS were in the range of 4.0 nmol L−1–16.9 nmol L−1, with vertical profiles which were the mirror inverse of dissolved oxygen. Regardless of season, N2O concentration maxima were found within the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ). The highest maximum N2O values were observed in November and lowest in October. [...]".

 

Source: Taylor & Francis Online
Authors: Annaliese C.S. Meyer et al. 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07055900.2022.2153325

Read the full article here.


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